Hammertoes

The toes are made up of 3 bones: the proximal, middle, and distal phalanges. There are three joints: the metatarsal phalangeal joint, the proximal interphalangeal joint, and the distal interphalangeal joint. There are be abnormal contractions from the tendons on the top of the foot that result in hammertoe deformities at any of these toe joints.

• Pain, redness on the top of the toes
• Corn or callus growth on top of toes
• Difficulty walking with shoes

Hammertoes are diagnosed after thorough history and physical exam with your foot and ankle specialist. X-rays are an important part of determining the severity of the hammertoes.

• Orthotics – Help to prevent the abnormal biomechanical pull of the muscles, which can aid in slowing the progression of the deformity.
• Shoe wear modification – Wearing wider shoes to accommodate hammertoes.
• Anti-inflammatory medications
• Steroid or “cortisone” injections into the joint space can reduce inflammation and reduce pain associated with hammertoes.
• CBD – CBD is a natural, nonsurgical way to help treat joint pain and inflammation
• Corn or Callus removal
• Surgery