What to Expect During and After Your Hip Replacement Surgery

Hip replacement surgery can seem daunting, but it doesn’t have to be. With the right expectations and preparation, the process can feel much smoother, and recovery can lead you to a more active and pain-free lifestyle.

If you or a loved one is considering this procedure, this guide will walk you through the key stages of hip replacement surgery—from preparation, the surgery itself, recovery, and beyond. By the end, you'll have a clear understanding of what to expect and how to set yourself up for a successful outcome.
 

What is Hip Replacement Surgery?

Hip replacement surgery, also called hip arthroplasty, involves replacing damaged or worn-out parts of the hip joint with prosthetic components. It is typically recommended for individuals suffering from severe arthritis, hip fractures, or chronic pain that limits mobility and reduces the quality of life.

When is It Time to Consider Surgery?

Your orthopedic surgeon may suggest hip replacement surgery if other treatments, such as medication, injections, or physical therapy, no longer alleviate your pain. Signs you might be a candidate for surgery include:

• Chronic hip pain even while resting.
• Limited range of motion or stiffness that affects daily activities, such as walking or climbing stairs.
• Swelling or tenderness in the hip joint that persists despite other treatments.
   

Preparing for Surgery

Medical Evaluations and Clearances

Before scheduling surgery, your orthopedic surgeon will conduct a thorough evaluation. This includes reviewing your medical history, performing physical exams, and ordering imaging tests such as X-rays or MRIs to assess the condition of your hip joint.

Additionally, you’ll likely undergo basic preoperative tests such as bloodwork, urinalysis, and, in some cases, a cardiological exam to ensure you’re healthy enough for surgery.

Getting Your Home Recovery-Ready

Preparing your home is just as important as preparing your body. Post-surgery, you'll need a safe and comfortable environment to recover. Consider these adjustments before your surgery date:

• Remove tripping hazards like area rugs or clutter.
• Install grab bars in areas like the bathroom.
• Have a sturdy chair with a firm cushion and armrests for easy sitting and standing.
• Position frequently used items like medications and charging cables close to your bed or recovery area.

Understanding the Surgery

Hip replacement is usually performed under general anesthesia or spinal anesthesia, depending on your surgeon's recommendation. The entire procedure typically lasts 1 to 2 hours.

During surgery, the damaged parts of your joint are removed and replaced with artificial components made from metal, ceramic, or plastic. These parts mimic the natural structure and function of your hip.
 

What to Expect Immediately After Surgery

Recovery in the Hospital

You’ll spend 1 to 3 days in the hospital, depending on the specifics of your surgery and how quickly you regain mobility. Here’s what will happen during this time:

• Pain Management: Your medical team will monitor your pain and provide medications to help manage it effectively.
• Physical Therapy: A physical therapist will guide you in performing gentle movements to help your new joint get used to activity.
• Medical Monitoring: Your incision site and vital signs will be closely observed for signs of infection or complications.

Preventing Complications

To reduce the risk of blood clots, you may be prescribed blood-thinning medication, compression stockings, or specific exercises to keep your blood circulating. Follow all instructions from your surgeon carefully.

 

The First Weeks After Surgery

The initial weeks after hip replacement surgery are critical for recovery. With the right steps and mindset, you can rebuild strength and adaptability in your new hip with minimal setbacks.

Mobility and Physical Therapy

Physical therapy is your key to a successful recovery. A PT will guide you through exercises designed to:

• Regain strength in the muscles surrounding your hip.
• Improve flexibility and balance.
• Prevent stiffness or limited range of motion.

You’ll start with walking aids like crutches or a walker, eventually transitioning to walking on your own as you regain confidence and stability.

Pain and Swelling Management

It’s normal to experience some pain and swelling in the first few weeks. Use these strategies to manage discomfort:

• Ice the surgical area for 15–20 minutes at a time.
• Keep your leg elevated when sitting to reduce swelling.
• Take prescribed pain medication as directed by your doctor.

Focused Recovery Goals

Your recovery will often be measured in milestones, such as:

1. Walking short distances without assistance.
2. Stopping the use of assistive devices over time.
3. Resuming light activities or hobbies.

Your recovery goals will depend on your fitness level, age, and the specifics of your surgery.
 

Long-Term Recovery and Return to Activities

Most patients fully recover within 3 to 6 months, although everyone’s timeline is different. Long-term recovery focuses on regaining full independence and getting back to the activities you love.

Activities to Avoid

Your surgeon may recommend avoiding:

• High-impact sports, such as running or basketball, which could strain your new joint.
• Extreme bending or twisting motions that could dislocate your new hip.

Staying Active Safely

Once you’re cleared for exercise, low-impact activities like swimming, walking, and cycling are excellent ways to maintain your joint health and continue improving your strength.

Caring for Your New Hip

Your prosthetic hip can last 15–20 years or more, depending on how you care for it. Follow these long-term tips:

• Maintain a healthy weight to reduce stress on your joint.
• Keep up with regular checkups with your surgeon to monitor the joint’s condition.
• Listen to your body. If you experience unusual pain or difficulty, contact your doctor immediately.
   

A Pain-Free Future is Closer Than You Think

While the thought of surgery can be intimidating, hip replacement offers a life-changing solution to chronic pain, improved mobility, and a higher quality of life. By following your orthopedic surgeon's guidance and focusing on your recovery, you’ll be well on your way to an active, pain-free future.

If you’re looking for an experienced orthopedic surgeon in Orange City, FL, contact Central Florida Bone & Joint Institute today. Our team is here to help guide you every step of the way so you can move forward with confidence.