Understanding the Different Types of Hand Surgery and When You Might Need Them
Your hands are some of the most important parts of your body—you use them for everything from typing emails to tying your shoes. But what happens when pain, injury, or a chronic condition compromises their function? For many, hand surgery becomes a necessary step toward relief and regaining mobility.
Whether you're dealing with arthritis, a traumatic injury, or repetitive strain issues, understanding the types of hand surgery available can help you make an informed decision about your care. Below, we break down the most common types of hand surgery, who they’re for, and how an orthopedic surgeon in Deltona, FL can help you get back to normal life.
What Is Hand Surgery?
Hand surgery refers to a spectrum of surgical procedures designed to address injuries, deformities, and conditions affecting the hand, wrist, and even fingers. This specialized field combines orthopedic knowledge with microsurgical techniques, enabling surgeons to deliver precise care tailored to the intricate anatomy of the hand.
Each procedure is tailored to a patient’s unique needs, but the overarching goal is always the same: to restore mobility, relieve pain, and improve overall hand function for day-to-day activities.
The Most Common Types of Hand Surgeries
1. Carpal Tunnel Release Surgery
Carpal tunnel syndrome occurs when the median nerve—one of the major nerves in the hand—becomes compressed as it passes through the wrist. Symptoms often include tingling, numbness, and pain in the hand, which can worsen without treatment.
When is this surgery needed?
Carpal tunnel surgery is recommended for patients experiencing severe symptoms that don't respond to therapies such as bracing or anti-inflammatory medication.
How does it work?
During the procedure, the surgeon cuts the ligament pressing on the nerve, providing immediate relief from pressure and creating more space for the nerve and tendons. It’s typically an outpatient procedure with relatively quick recovery times.
2. Trigger Finger Release
Trigger finger, or stenosing tenosynovitis, is a condition where your fingers lock or “catch” when you try to straighten them. This painful clicking sensation is caused by inflammation in the tendons of your fingers.
When is this surgery needed?
Surgery is considered when more conservative treatments like splints or steroid injections fail to provide relief.
How does it work?
A trigger finger release procedure involves the surgeon cutting the sheath around the affected tendon to allow it to move freely. Like carpal tunnel surgery, it’s minimally invasive and often performed on an outpatient basis.
3. Tendon Repair Surgery
Whether due to trauma or repetitive strain, damaged tendons in the hand can severely impact your ability to grip objects or move your fingers.
When is this surgery needed?
Tendon repair surgery is often necessary for complete or partial tendon tears caused by accidents or sports injuries.
How does it work?
The orthopedic surgeon will locate and repair the torn tendon, typically by reattaching it to bone or sewing together the torn ends. Recovery involves physical therapy to restore mobility and strengthen the hand.
4. Wrist Ganglion Cyst Removal
Ganglion cysts are fluid-filled lumps that often develop in the wrist or hand. While benign, they can cause discomfort or limit range of motion.
When is this surgery needed?
Removal is advised if the cyst becomes painful or interferes with wrist movement.
How does it work?
The procedure involves surgically removing the cyst and sealing its attachment point on the tendon or joint capsule. Recurrence rates are relatively low following surgical removal.
5. Arthritis Surgery
Arthritis in the hands or wrists can lead to chronic pain, stiffness, and deformities. There are different surgical approaches to manage arthritis depending on the severity and specific joints affected.
When is this surgery needed?
Surgery is typically recommended only after conservative treatments like medication or joint injections fail to manage symptoms.
How does it work?
Options include joint fusion (arthrodesis), where bones are fused together to limit pain, or joint replacement (arthroplasty), where a diseased joint is replaced with an artificial one. Your surgeon will recommend the best option based on your condition.
6. Fracture Repair Surgery
Hand and wrist fractures often require surgical intervention, especially if the bones are displaced or fragmented.
When is this surgery needed?
If the fracture is unstable or involves multiple pieces, surgery may be necessary to restore alignment and ensure proper healing.
How does it work?
Metal plates, screws, or wires are typically used to stabilize the bones while they heal. During recovery, physical therapy is essential to regain strength and flexibility.
7. Dupuytren's Contracture Surgery
Dupuytren’s contracture is a condition in which thickened tissue in the palm pulls the fingers into a bent position, making it difficult to straighten them.
When is this surgery needed?
If the condition progresses to the point where hand function is significantly impaired, surgery becomes an option.
How does it work?
A fasciectomy is the most common surgical approach, where the surgeon removes the thickened bands of tissue, allowing for greater mobility.
Recovery After Hand Surgery
Recovery timelines vary depending on the type of surgery. Most minor procedures, like carpal tunnel or trigger finger release, allow patients to return home the same day and resume normal activities within weeks. For more complex surgeries, such as joint replacement or tendon repair, a longer recovery period involving physical therapy may be required.
Following your orthopedic surgeon’s aftercare instructions is essential for ensuring optimal outcomes, whether that involves hand exercises, pain management, or temporary splinting.
Choosing the Right Specialist
The success of your hand surgery depends on the expertise of your orthopedic surgeon. If you're considering hand surgery and are searching for a trusted orthopedic surgeon in Deltona, FL, you need a team that understands the delicate structure and function of your hands.
At Central Florida Bone & Joint Institute, our specialists are experienced in treating a wide range of hand and wrist conditions. From initial consultation to post-surgery care, we’re with you every step of the way.
Take the First Step Toward Pain-Free Hands
Don't let hand pain or mobility issues hold you back. Understanding the types of hand surgery available can help you take steps to regain control of your hands and improve your quality of life.
If you're in need of expert care, contact Central Florida Bone & Joint Institute today. Our experienced orthopedic surgeons in Deltona, FL, are ready to help you find the best solution for your needs.