Common Types of Hand Surgery and When to Consult an Orthopedic Surgeon

Common Types of Hand Surgery and When to Consult an Orthopedic Surgeon

Common Types of Hand Surgery and When to Consult an Orthopedic Surgeon


Hands are integral to our daily lives—from holding a cup of coffee to typing on a keyboard or playing your favorite sport. But when injuries, diseases, or chronic conditions affect the hand, surgery may be necessary to restore function or alleviate pain. Knowing the common types of hand surgery can help prepare you for what’s ahead and guide you in seeking the right medical professional.

If you’re looking for a skilled orthopedic surgeon in Altamonte Springs, FL, Central Florida Bone & Joint Institute offers expertise and compassionate care in addressing hand injuries and conditions.

 

Why is Hand Surgery Important?

The hand is a delicate structure consisting of bones, muscles, tendons, ligaments, and nerves working in harmony. Even slight damage to one part can lead to significant discomfort and dysfunction. While non-surgical treatments like physical therapy and medications often work, certain injuries and conditions require surgical intervention.

Hand surgeries address:

  • Chronic conditions, like arthritis or carpal tunnel syndrome.
  • Traumatic injuries, such as fractures or lacerated tendons.
  • Congenital deformities and other structural concerns.

An orthopedic surgeon specializing in hand surgery will assess the root of the problem and recommend the best plan of action, ensuring optimal recovery and functionality.

 

Common Types of Hand Surgery

Here’s a breakdown of some of the most common types of hand surgeries and what they entail:

1. Carpal Tunnel Release

Carpal tunnel syndrome occurs when the median nerve—a major nerve in your hand—gets compressed within the carpal tunnel, leading to symptoms like pain, numbness, and tingling.

Surgery Overview

Carpal tunnel release surgery involves cutting the ligament that is pressing on the nerve, relieving the pressure. It can be done through:

  • Open Surgery: A small incision is made in the palm to access the carpal tunnel.
  • Endoscopic Surgery: A smaller incision is used, and a tiny camera assists in guiding the surgery.

This outpatient procedure typically results in improved hand function and reduced discomfort.

Who Needs It?

If wrist splints, physical therapy, or medications haven’t provided relief, surgery may be necessary.

 

2. Tendon Repair or Transfer

Tendons are essential for hand movement, connecting muscles to bones. Injuries—like deep cuts or sports-related injuries—can damage tendons, impeding flexibility and motion.

Surgery Overview

  • Tendon Repair Surgery involves stitching a torn or severed tendon back together.
  • Tendon Transfer Surgery is performed when a tendon is damaged beyond repair. A healthy tendon from another area of the body is used to substitute for the damaged one.

Who Needs It?

People struggling with limited hand mobility or flexibility following an injury will greatly benefit from tendon repair or transfer procedures.

 

3. Trigger Finger Release

Trigger finger, also called stenosing tenosynovitis, occurs when a finger gets stuck in a bent position due to inflammation in the tendon sheath.

Surgery Overview

Trigger finger release involves cutting the sheath to allow the tendon to move freely again. The surgeon may perform it as:

  • A minor outpatient procedure.
  • A minimally invasive treatment, requiring a small incision.

Who Needs It?

If steroid injections and physiotherapy are ineffective, trigger finger surgery can help restore normal hand motion.

 

4. Joint Replacement (Arthroplasty)

Arthritis in the hands is a common cause of pain and stiffness, often affecting the small joints. Severe arthritis can lead to joint erosion and deformity over time.

Surgery Overview

Joint replacement surgery involves removing the damaged joint and replacing it with an artificial implant made of metal, plastic, or silicone. Patients typically undergo rehab to regain motion and strength post-surgery.

Who Needs It?

People with advanced arthritis, who have exhausted non-surgical treatments and experience significant pain and limited mobility, are often ideal candidates.

 

5. Fracture Fixation

Fractures (broken bones) in the hand or wrist can result from trauma like a fall or sports injury. A severe fracture can cause lasting damage if not treated properly.

Surgery Overview

Fracture fixation surgery may involve:

  • Pins or Screws to hold the bone fragments in place while they heal.
  • Plates or Wires for stabilizing severely shattered bones.

Minimally invasive techniques are often used to reduce scarring and recovery time.

Who Needs It?

Patients with complex fractures or improper healing from earlier treatment may require surgical correction.

 

6. Dupuytren’s Contracture Surgery

Dupuytren’s contracture is a condition where the fingers bend into a fixed position due to thickened tissue in the palm.

Surgery Overview

The surgical procedure, called fasciotomy or fasciectomy, removes or cuts through the thickened tissue to improve finger movement.

Who Needs It?

This surgery is recommended for individuals with severe contractures that impair daily activities.

 

7. Nerve Repair

Hand nerve injuries, caused by cuts or crush injuries, can lead to issues like sensory loss, weakness, or paralysis.

Surgery Overview

Nerve repair surgery may involve:

  • Direct repair by stitching severed ends.
  • Nerve grafting or transfers if the nerve damage is extensive.

Who Needs It?

Patients experiencing persistent numbness, weakness, or pain due to a nerve injury should consider this surgery.

 

Recovery and Rehabilitation After Hand Surgery

Recovery timelines and outcomes vary depending on the type of surgery. While minor procedures like carpal tunnel release may allow you to return to activities within weeks, more complex surgeries like tendon transfers may require months of rehabilitation. Most hand surgeries require a post-operative plan that includes:

  • Physical Therapy: To regain strength, flexibility, and motion.
  • Necessity of Hand Splints: Used to immobilize the hand and ensure proper healing.
  • Follow-Up Visits: To monitor your progress and address any complications.

Your orthopedic surgeon in Altamonte Springs, FL will provide personalized advice tailored to your condition for the fastest and safest recovery.

 

Why Choose Central Florida Bone & Joint Institute?

When considering hand surgery, choosing a clinic with a strong track record of excellence is crucial. At Central Florida Bone & Joint Institute, we specialize in providing top-tier care for hand injuries and conditions, offering:

  • Experienced Orthopedic Surgeons: Our team has years of expertise in handling complex hand and upper extremity cases.
  • State-of-the-Art Techniques: From minimally invasive surgeries to advanced rehabilitation strategies, we ensure the best outcomes for our patients.
  • Patient-Centric Approach: We’re here to answer all your questions and guide you every step of the way.

With a focus on helping individuals regain their independence and quality of life, you can rest assured that your hands are in good hands with us.

 

When to See an Orthopedic Surgeon

If you’re experiencing severe pain, limited range of motion, or chronic issues despite non-surgical interventions, it’s time to consult an expert. Signs to watch for include:

  • Persistent numbness or tingling in the fingers.
  • Reduced hand strength or grip.
  • Pain that impacts daily activities.
  • Visible deformities that affect function or appearance.

Don’t wait until the problem worsens—early intervention ensures better results.

 

Take the Next Step

Whether you’re dealing with an acute hand injury or a long-term condition, getting expert care is essential to preserving the health and function of your hands. At Central Florida Bone & Joint Institute, we’re proud to serve the Altamonte Springs, FL community with exceptional orthopedic care.

If you’re considering hand surgery or need advice tailored to your specific condition, we’re here to help.

Contact Us Today to book your consultation and take the first step toward restored function and comfort.