Understanding the Common Types of Shoulder Surgery

 

Shoulder surgery is a specialized area of orthopedic surgery that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of injuries and conditions that affect the shoulder joint. The shoulder joint is one of the most complex in the human body, consisting of several bones, muscles, tendons, and ligaments that work together to facilitate arm movement. However, due to its complex structure, the shoulder joint is prone to injuries and conditions that require medical intervention. In this blog post, we will discuss the common types of shoulder surgery and their indications.

 

1. Rotator Cuff Repair Surgery

The rotator cuff is a group of four muscles and tendons that connect the shoulder blade to the upper arm bone. It helps to hold the ball of the shoulder joint in the socket and facilitates arm movement. A rotator cuff tear is a common injury that occurs due to repetitive use, degeneration, or trauma. The symptoms of a rotator cuff tear include pain, weakness, and difficulty lifting the arm. Rotator cuff repair surgery aims to reattach the torn tendon to the upper arm bone and restore function. This surgery can be performed using an open or arthroscopic approach, depending on the severity of the injury.

2. Shoulder Replacement Surgery

Shoulder replacement surgery is recommended for severe cases of arthritis or other degenerative conditions that result in chronic pain, stiffness, and limited mobility. During this procedure, the damaged parts of the shoulder joint are removed and replaced with an artificial implant. Shoulder replacement surgery is typically performed using an open approach, but some cases can be done arthroscopically. The recovery time for shoulder replacement surgery can range from several weeks to several months, depending on the patient's age, overall health, and the extent of the surgery.

3. Shoulder Instability Surgery

Shoulder instability occurs when the head of the upper arm bone dislocates or subluxates from the joint. This can result in pain, weakness, and a sensation of the shoulder slipping out of place. Shoulder instability surgery aims to repair the damaged ligaments that hold the shoulder joint in place and prevent future dislocation. This surgery can be performed arthroscopically or using an open approach, depending on the severity of the injury.

4. Biceps Tendon Surgery

The biceps tendon is a strong cord-like structure that connects the biceps muscle to the shoulder and elbow. A biceps tendon tear can occur due to overuse, aging, or trauma, resulting in pain, weakness, and a bulge in the front of the arm. Biceps tendon surgery aims to reattach the torn tendon to the bone and restore function. This surgery can be performed arthroscopically or using an open approach, depending on the extent of the injury.

5. Shoulder Impingement Surgery

Shoulder impingement syndrome occurs when the tendons and bursa that lie between the shoulder blade and the upper arm bone become pinched or compressed. This can cause pain, weakness, and limited mobility. Shoulder impingement surgery aims to relieve the compression and restore function. This surgery can be performed arthroscopically or using an open approach, depending on the severity of the injury.

 

Conclusion

Shoulder surgery is a specialized area of orthopedic surgery that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of injuries and conditions that affect the shoulder joint. The common types of shoulder surgery include rotator cuff repair surgery, shoulder replacement surgery, shoulder instability surgery, biceps tendon surgery, and shoulder impingement surgery. Each type of surgery has its indications and techniques, and it is crucial to discuss the treatment options with an experienced orthopedic surgeon. If you are looking for an orthopedic surgeon in Orange City, FL, contact Central Florida Bone & Joint Institute for more information.