Understanding Ankle Arthritis: Symptoms and Treatment
As we age, our body starts to show signs of wear and tear. This is especially true for our joints, which can develop arthritis, a condition that causes inflammation, pain, and stiffness. One joint that can be affected by arthritis is the ankle. Ankle arthritis is a condition where the cartilage in the ankle joint wears down, causing bones to rub against each other and resulting in discomfort and difficulty moving. In this blog post, we will discuss the symptoms and treatment options for ankle arthritis.
Symptoms of ankle arthritis
The most common symptom of ankle arthritis is pain, which can range from mild to severe. The pain is often described as a dull, aching sensation, and it typically worsens with activity or prolonged standing. Joint stiffness is another common symptom of ankle arthritis and can make it difficult to move your ankle. You may also notice swelling and tenderness around the ankle joint and hear a clicking or popping sound when you move your ankle. Some individuals may experience a decrease in their range of motion, making it difficult to perform daily tasks like walking or driving.
Treatment for ankle arthritis
There are several treatment options available for ankle arthritis, depending on the severity of your condition. Non-surgical treatments can include rest, ice, and physical therapy to help reduce pain and inflammation. Anti-inflammatory medication such as ibuprofen or corticosteroid injections may also be recommended to decrease inflammation and pain. Orthotics and braces can provide support to the ankle joint, and in some cases, a walking boot or crutches may be necessary to reduce weight-bearing on the affected ankle.
Surgical treatments
If non-surgical treatments do not provide relief, surgery may be necessary to treat ankle arthritis. The type of surgery recommended will depend on the specific condition and severity of your arthritis. Arthroscopic surgery, which involves making small incisions and using a camera to assess the joint can be an option. Another option is an ankle fusion, which fuses the bones together so they no longer rub against each other, decreasing the pain and discomfort significantly. A more invasive and complicated procedure is ankle replacement surgery, where the damaged joint is removed, and an artificial joint is implanted.
Conclusion
Ankle arthritis can be a debilitating condition, causing pain and discomfort that impairs daily functioning. If you or a loved one are experiencing any symptoms of ankle arthritis, it is essential to seek medical attention to start treatment and manage the pain. At the Central Florida Bone & Joint Institute, our orthopedic surgeons in Altamonte Springs, FL, provide comprehensive and personalized care for all forms of orthopedic conditions, including ankle arthritis. Contact us today to schedule an appointment and learn more about treatment options.